Te whakarōpūtanga o te kowiri tira

Ka taea te wehea te kowiri tira ki austenitic kowiri tira, ferritic kowiri tira, martensitic kowiri tira me duplex kowiri tira rite ki tona hanganga metallographic.

(1) Austenitic kowiri tira

Ko te hanganga pāmahana rūma o te kowiri tira austenitic he austenite, he mea hanga ma te taapiri i te nickel tika ki te kowiri tira chromium teitei.

Austenitic kowiri tira he hanganga austenite pūmau anake ka kei roto Cr e pā ana ki 18%, Ni 8% ki te 25%, me C e pā ana ki 0.1%. Ko te kowiri tira Austenitic kei runga i te koranu rino Cr18Ni9. He rereke nga whakamahinga, e ono nga raupapa o nga kowiri tira austenitic kua whakawhanakehia.

Ko nga tohu noa o te kowiri tira austenitic:
(1) 1Cr17Mn6Ni15N; (2) 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N; (3) 1Cr18Ni9; (4) 1Cr18Ni9Si3; (5) 06Cr19Ni10; (6) 00Cr19Ni10; (7) 0Cr19Ni9N; (8) 0Cr19Ni10NbN; (9) 00Cr18Ni10N; (10) 1Cr18Ni12; (11) 0Cr23Ni13; (12) 0Cr25Ni20; (13) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2; (14) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2; (15) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N; (16) 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N; (17) 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti; (18) 0Cr; 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti; (20) 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti; (21) 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2; (22) 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2; (23) 0Cr19Ni13Mo3; (24) 00Cr19Ni13Mo3; (25) 0Cr18Ni16Mo5; (26) 1Cr18Ni9Ti; (27) (29) 0Cr18Ni; 0Cr18Ni13Si4;

Austenitic kowiri tira kei te nui nui o Ni me Cr, hanga te austenite maitai i te pāmahana rūma. He pai te kirihou, te pakari, te weldability, te aukati waikura me nga taonga autō-kore, ngoikore ranei. He pai te aukati i te waikura i roto i te oxidizing me te whakaiti i te pāpāho. Ka whakamahia ki te hanga i nga taputapu waikawa-waikawa, penei i nga ipu waikura me te ararewa taputapu me te kawe. Ko nga paipa, nga waahanga taputapu waikawa nitric, me etahi atu, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei taonga whakapaipai. Austenitic kowiri tira te tikanga tango maimoatanga otinga, ara, ka whakawerahia te maitai ki te 1050 ki te 1150°C, katahi ka whakamatao i te wai, i te hau-mao ranei ki te whiwhi i te hanganga austenite kotahi-waahanga.

(2) kowiri tira ferritic

Ko nga tohu e whakamahia ana mo te kowiri tira ferritic: (1) 1Cr17; (2) 00Cr30Mo2; (3) 00Cr17; (4) 00Cr17; (5) 1Cr17Mo; (6) 00Cr27Mo;

Ferritic kowiri tira he kowiri tira tona hanganga ko te nuinga ferrite i te pāmahana rūma. Ko te ihirangi Chromium ko te 11% -30%, ko te kaha o te waikura, te uaua me te kaha o te weldability ki te piki ake o te ihirangi chromium, he pai ake te kaha o te waikura hauhautanga i etahi atu momo kowiri tira, kaore he nikel i roto i tenei momo maitai, i etahi wa kei roto ano he iti o Mo, Ti, Nb me etahi atu huānga. Ko tenei momo rino nga ahuatanga o te kawe waiariki nui, te whakarea whakareatanga iti, te pai o te waiora, me te tino pai o te ahotea. Ka whakamahia te nuinga ki te whakaputa i te parenga o te hau, te kohu wai, te wai me te waikawa waikawa. Nga waahanga kua pirau. Heoi, he kino nga ahuatanga miihini me nga mahi o te mahi, a ka whakamahia te nuinga ki nga hanganga waikawa-atete me te iti o te ahotea me te rite ki nga tira aukati. Ka taea ano e ia te whakaputa i nga waahanga e mahi ana i te wera nui, penei i nga waahanga hiko hiko.


Wā tuku: Nov-11-2021