Tāpiri matū ā-wai ā-ahumahi ātete silicone ātete hydrophobic mō te moata ā-wai
Kaiwhakamarumaru ātete silicone
He momo hou te rauemi ārai wai ā-kirihou, he tino whai hua, kāore he parahanga, he riri rānei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā whenua matatau o te ao. Whai muri i te rehu (te paraihe rānei) i tēnei hua ki te mata o te whare, ka taea te hanga he kiriata mārama, kore tae, ātete UV, he mea manawa ki runga i te mata o te whare, e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. Ina pupuhi te ua ki runga, ina tūtaki rānei ki te hau makuku, ka noho maori ngā pata wai. Mā te rere ka ārai i te urunga mai o te makuku, ā, i te wa ano, ka taea te horoi i te puehu i runga i te mata o te whare, kia ātete ai te pakitara o roto ki te makuku, ki te harore, kia ma ai te pakitara o waho, kia kore ai hoki e pirau.
Taiao
E rua ngā āhuatanga o ngā matū ārai wai silicone: he wai, he hinuhinu hoki. Ko te matū ārai wai organosilicon he kowhai mārama, he kore tae rānei. Ina konatunatua ki te moata sima, ka taea hoki te mahi hei ārai, hei whakaiti wai, hei whakarei ake. Nō reira, he pai mō te umanga hanga, mō te mata pakitara o waho, mō te hangarau o raro whenua, mō ngā whare tawhito, mō ngā puna kaukau, mō ngā pereki me ngā taera, mō te sima, mō ngā hua gypsum me ngā rauemi whakamahana me te perlite hei rauemi matua, tae atu ki te maimoatanga ārai wai, ārai makuku me te ārai parahanga o ngā tuanui tuawhenua. He mārama te matū ārai wai silicone hinuhinu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kirikiri, ngā taera uku, ngā taera papa, ngā uku, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakaranu ki ētahi whakarewa, ā, he watea ki te whakamahi.
Te whānuitanga o te tono
He whānui te whakamahinga mō ngā pakitara o roto, o waho hoki o ngā whare maha, inā koa hei whakaoti i te raruraru harore o roto i te whare e puta mai ana i te turuturu o te wai i ngā pakitara rawhiti me te raki o ngā whare ā-iwi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi whānui mō te maimoatanga ātete makuku me te ātete harore i mua i te whakapaipai o roto, ngā whare ahumahi mō te horoi ārai-parahanga, te ārai-huarere, me te ārai-ua waikawa o ngā pakitara o roto, o waho hoki, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa ārai-wai mō ngā puna wai, ngā pourewa wai, ngā puna wai, ngā whare maimoatanga paru, me ngā awaawa whakamakuku me te rerenga wai ahuwhenua; mō ngā whare tawhito, ngā tohu kohatu, ngā taera uku, ngā pukapuka me ngā pūranga, ngā rūma taputapu tika, me te rūma rorohiko, te rūma tohatoha hiko, te whare putunga, me ētahi atu.
1. Ārai i te turuturu me te turuturu mō ngā pakitara whare, inā koa ngā pakitara pereki; ārai i te maturuturunga tote me te puāwai mō ngā pakitara karāneti me te māpere.
2. Te ārai wai i ngā kaukau, ngā kīhini, ngā taupee kua āraia, me ētahi atu.
3. Ārai makuku me te ārai harore mō ngā whare putunga, ngā pūranga, ngā whare pukapuka, te tiaki tae o ngā whare tawhito me te tiaki i ngā toenga ahurea o te ao tangata.
4. Whakakī: tāera tuanui, perlite, asbestos, papanga kore-waro, rauemi whakamahana wera, kātene takai, papa muka, me ētahi atu.
5. Ka taea te whakaranu tika ki te moata sima me te raima, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei kaihoko hei whakaranu i te wai mā te tāpiri i te 2-5 ngā wā o te wai.
Ngā āhuatanga o te kaihoko ārai wai silicone permeable
1. Ka taea te whakamahi tika ki te mata turanga mākū, maroke rānei, ā, he pai te piri ki te mata turanga.
2. Ārai i te makuku, ārai i te harore, ārai i te waikura, me te ārai i te huarere.
3. Te tiaki taiao me te matomato, kāore he tohu o te urunga.
4. Ārai wai, ā, manawa hoki.
5. Hanganga watea, kounga pono me te whakamahinga haumaru.
Painga
1. Te ātete teitei ki te wai.
2. Te urunga nui.
3. Te kaha o te here.
4. He kaha te hipoki, ka taea te hipoki i ngā kapiti ririki.
5. He māmā, he tere hoki te hanganga.
6. Whakamahia me te raupapa o ngā hua piripiri, he pai ake te hua.
7. Ngā hua rauemi hanga whare matomato.
Ngā taahiraa hanga
1. Rehuhia, paraihehia rānei
He pai ake te rehu mō ngā mata taratara pērā i te raima, te moata sima, me ngā hanganga raima kua oti te hanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paraihe mō ngā mata maeneene pērā i te kōhatu, te māpere, me te karāneti.
I mua i te whakamahinga, me horoi marie te mata o te turanga, me horoi te puehu e mānu ana me ngā wāhi o te pūkohu, me hiri me te whakatika i ngā kapiti, ngā kōhao, me ētahi atu i mua i te whakamahinga, ā, me whakakī te whakaurunga.
Ina whakamahia, whakamahia he pūwero ahuwhenua ma, he paraihe rānei hei pani ki te mata maroke o te turanga (mata pakitara, me ētahi atu) kia toru ngā wā poutū, whakapae hoki, kaua e mutu, ka rehuhia te mata o te pakitara mō te 5m ia kirokaramu. Kaua e ua e tomo mai i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i te hanganga. Me whakamutu te hanganga i te pāmahana i raro i te 4°C, ā, me maroke te mata o te turanga i te wā o te hanganga. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te pānga ārai wai i roto i ngā haora 24 i te pāmahana rūma, ā, ka pai ake te pānga i muri i te wiki, ā, ka roa ake te wā whakamaroke i te takurua.
2. Tāpirihia te moata sima
Horoia te mata o raro, horoia ngā paru hinu, te puehu e mānu ana, tangohia te paparanga e tihore ana, me ētahi atu, ka hiritia ngā kapiti ki ngā rauemi ngāwari.
Ngā Tohutohu Tāpiri mō te Ārai Wai Silicone
He mea ārai wai te ātete wai silicone, he mea hanga mai i te monomethyl alkane. He pai tōna hononga ki ngā rauemi hanga maha, inā koa ngā rauemi hanga silicate. Ka taea e ia te whakakotahi me te hauhā waro i te rangi hei hanga i tētahi paparanga kiriuhi ārai wai silicone, he pai te uruhanga wai. He rauemi ārai wai kounga teitei, he iti te utu, he tino whai hua mō ngā rauemi hanga, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanganga, te whakatikatika whare, ngā rauemi hanga, te whakapaipai o waho me ētahi atu ahumahi i Haina.
Te Mahi me ngā Āhuatanga He wai kore tae, he wai kōwhai mārama rānei te ātete-wai o te silicone, kāore he paitini, kāore e memeha, kāore hoki he matū (methanol, benzene, mea whakangawari), he kawakore, he ngāwari ki te taunekeneke ki te hauhā waro, ā, ka hangaia he kiriata kapia silicone whatunga polymer. He pai te mahi ā-wai, he roa te ora, he ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, he ārai i te parahanga, he ātete ki te huarere, kāore he waikura ki ngā pae maitai, he pānga whakawhānui, ka taea te utu mō te whakahekenga o te moata me te raima, me ētahi atu, nā te iti o te utu me te watea o te hanganga, he rongonui i waenga i ngā kaiwhakamahi. He mihi nui.
Āhua: kore tae ki te kōwhai mārama wai mārama e tika ana
Ihirangi totoka: (20-30%)
Ihirangi: (i tatauhia hei methylsiloxane CH3SiO11/2)
He rite ki te 4% o te ihirangi Si
Whakamātautau ā-wai: he tohu
Kiato whanaunga: (20℃) 1.20—1.23
Kāore e neke atu i te 5% te kawakore kore utu (hei NaOH)